IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI 
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   ITA 357/2012  
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 CIT            ..... Appellant 
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 Through Mr. Kiran Babu, Sr. Standing Counsel. 
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 versus 
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 SHREE BIHARI FORGINGS PVT LTD        ..... Respondent 
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 Through 
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 CORAM: 
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 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJIV KHANNA 
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 HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.V.EASWAR 
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 O R D E R 
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      22.05.2012 
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 This an appeal by the Revenue relating to the assessment year 2006- 
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 07 in the case of M/s. Shree Bihari Forgings Pvt. Ltd, which is a company engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of M.S. Ingots.  It 
 was incorporated on 15th March, 2004.  The previous year ended on 31st 
 March, 2006 is practically the first year of commercial operation of the 
 business. 
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 2. A return of income declaring loss of Rs.1,29,89,398/- was filed by 
 the respondent-assessee on 21st November, 2006.  The assessment was, 
 however, completed under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act, 
 for short) on a loss of Rs.21,82,843/-, which included disallowances of 
 Rs. 38,21,194/- and Rs.63,17,730/-.  They were made on the following 
 reasoning:- 
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 ?On perusal of details furnished during the course of assessment 
 proceedings, it is noticed that the assessee has a closing stock of 
 Rs.1,39,60,118/- as per the summary of closing stock as on 31st March, 
 2006.  However the assessee has credited the P and L account on account of 
 increase in stock of Rs.1,01,38,924/-.  Since this is the first year of 
 commercial operation of the assessee company, there was a NIL closing 
 stock in the last year.  Hence whatever is the closing stock on 31-03- 
 2006, it should be credited as increase in stock in the P and L account. 
 The assessee has thus reduced its profits by the amount of difference of 
 Rs.38,21,194/-.  The same is therefore added back as difference in 
 closing stock. 
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 (Disallowance of Rs.38,21,194/-) 
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 Further on perusal of Sch. J to the P and L account, it is noticed that 
 while computing cost of production the assessee has reduced an amount of 
 Rs.38,21,194/- as cost of closing stock  of Raw Material from its total 
 cost to arrive at the Cost of Production at Rs.8,71,01,344/-.  However, 
 the closing stock of raw material is of Rs.1,01,38,924/- as per details 
 filed.  In this way, the assessee by reducing lesser amount of closing 
 stock of raw material, has increased its cost of production and thereby 
 understated its income by the amount of difference between these two 
 figures.  An addition of Rs. 63,17,730/- is therefore made on account of 
 enhanced cost of production declared by the assessee. 
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 (Disallowance of Rs.63, 17,730/-)? 
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 3. The assessee challenged the aforesaid additions in appeal before 
 the CIT (Appeals) and placed its explanation before him in the written 
 submissions.  The CIT (Appeals) taking note of the written submissions 
 and the facts and material brought on record, called for a remand report 
 from the Assessing Officer by letter dated 20th March, 2009.  Time of 10 
 days was given to the Assessing Officer, but no remand report was filed 
 within the said period.  Thereafter, a reminder was sent to the Assessing 
 Officer on 5th May, 2009 again requesting him to comply with the remand 
 order within 10 days, but this also went unheeded.  The CIT (Appeals) 
 thereafter waited for almost 10 months, but even within this period, no 
 remand report was submitted by the Assessing Officer.  No query was also 
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 raised by the Assessing Officer from the assessee pursuant to the remand order and the reminders received from the CIT (Appeals).  In this 
 background, the CIT (Appeals) held that the Assessing Officer had nothing 
 to say about the merits of the assessee?s claim and he proceeded to 
 decide the case on the basis of the facts and material available on 
 record.  He noticed that the submissions made by the assessee explaining 
 the factual matrix relating to the two additions are correct and in the 
 light of the total silence and no objection by the Assessing Officer, he 
 deleted both the additions observing as under:- 
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 ?2.4 Whether the claim of the appellant is correct or not is 
 essentially a question of fact.  To determine the factual details a 
 remand report was sought from the AO by forwarding application made by 
 the appellant u/r 46A.  The Ld AR on 19/02/10 has categorically stated 
 till that date the applicant was never called upon by the AO in 
 connection with remand proceedings for which application u/r 46A has been 
 filed by the appellant company.  The appellant is required to maintain 
 the account as per the provisions of the law and as per the accounting 
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 standard as prescribed in IAS.  But when AO is not objecting the ground 
 of the appellant at the remand stage and when the same is to be done as 
 per the factual evidence as submitted u/r 46A, the AO?s is construed as 
 his agreement specially in the present circumstances of the case.  The 
 addition made on a/c of difference in closing stock and enhanced cost of 
 production of Rs.38,21,194/- and Rs.63,17,730/- respectively are hereby 
 directed to be deleted.? 
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 4. The Revenue took the matter in appeal before the Income Tax 
 Appellate Tribunal (for short, the tribunal), which endorsed the findings 
 of the CIT (Appeals) in the absence of any objection or plea raised by 
 the department.  It was for the department, if it had any objection on 
 the merits of the claim made by the assessee relating to the two 
 additions, to adduce and refer to material to show that the findings of 
 the CIT (Appeals) were incorrect or wrong.  Even after it had missed 
 several opportunities given to it by the CIT (Appeals) to file the 
 objections, nothing had been done.  Before us also except objecting to 
 the procedure adopted by the CIT (Appeals) and stating that opportunity 
 was granted by the Assessing Officer, nothing is argued on merits.  It is 
 not shown why and how the findings on merits are incorrect.  Therefore, 
 the order of the tribunal does not give rise to any substantial question 
 of law.  The appeal of the Revenue is accordingly dismissed with no order 
 as to costs. 
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 R.V.EASWAR, J 
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 SANJIV KHANNA, J 
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 MAY 22, 2012 
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 NA 
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